1. Clean the Gutters and Downspouts
- Remove leaves and debris from gutters to prevent water backups and roof damage.
- Ensure downspouts are clear and direct water away from the foundation.
2. Check Roof and Chimney
- Inspect the roof for damaged or missing shingles.
- Check the chimney for any blockages or wear, and consider a professional cleaning.
3. Seal Gaps and Cracks
- Inspect windows, doors, and exterior walls for gaps or cracks that could let in drafts.
- Apply weatherstripping or caulking where needed to prevent heat loss.
4. Service Your Heating System
- Schedule a professional inspection and maintenance of your furnace or heat pump.
- Replace filters and ensure the system is working efficiently.
5. Reverse Ceiling Fans
- Set ceiling fans to rotate clockwise to circulate warm air during the colder months.
6. Inspect Windows and Doors
- Check for drafts and consider installing storm windows or adding insulation film to improve energy efficiency.
- Clean windows and ensure seals are intact to reduce heat loss.
7. Prepare Outdoor Spaces
- Store or cover patio furniture and outdoor equipment.
- Drain and store hoses, and shut off exterior water lines to prevent freezing.
8. Check Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detectors
- Test all smoke and CO detectors to ensure they’re functioning properly.
- Replace batteries if necessary and confirm expiration dates.
9. Clean or Replace Air Filters
- Replace air filters in heating systems, as clogged filters can reduce efficiency and indoor air quality.
10. Trim Trees and Bushes
- Prune trees and bushes away from your home to prevent damage from fallen branches during storms.
11. Inspect the Foundation
- Look for cracks or areas where water could seep in. Repair any small cracks before they become bigger problems.
12. Prepare for Storms
- Have an emergency kit ready with flashlights, batteries, blankets, and bottled water in case of a power outage.
- Ensure backup power sources like generators are ready to use if necessary.