1. Clean the Gutters and Downspouts

• Remove leaves and debris from gutters to prevent water backups and roof damage.
• Ensure downspouts are clear and direct water away from the foundation.

2. Check Roof and Chimney

• Inspect the roof for damaged or missing shingles.
• Check the chimney for any blockages or wear, and consider a professional cleaning.

3. Seal Gaps and Cracks

• Inspect windows, doors, and exterior walls for gaps or cracks that could let in drafts.
• Apply weatherstripping or caulking where needed to prevent heat loss.

4. Service Your Heating System

• Schedule a professional inspection and maintenance of your furnace or heat pump.
• Replace filters and ensure the system is working efficiently.

5. Reverse Ceiling Fans

• Set ceiling fans to rotate clockwise to circulate warm air during the colder months.

6. Inspect Windows and Doors

• Check for drafts and consider installing storm windows or adding insulation film to improve energy efficiency.
• Clean windows and ensure seals are intact to reduce heat loss.

7. Prepare Outdoor Spaces

• Store or cover patio furniture and outdoor equipment.
• Drain and store hoses, and shut off exterior water lines to prevent freezing.

8. Check Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detectors

• Test all smoke and CO detectors to ensure they’re functioning properly.
• Replace batteries if necessary and confirm expiration dates.

9. Clean or Replace Air Filters

• Replace air filters in heating systems, as clogged filters can reduce efficiency and indoor air quality.

10. Trim Trees and Bushes

• Prune trees and bushes away from your home to prevent damage from fallen branches during storms.

11. Inspect the Foundation

• Look for cracks or areas where water could seep in. Repair any small cracks before they become bigger problems.

12. Prepare for Storms

• Have an emergency kit ready with flashlights, batteries, blankets, and bottled water in case of a power outage.
• Ensure backup power sources like generators are ready to use if necessary.